こおり

[氷] **ice

【U】∥ a piece ［block］ of ice 氷の1片［塊］ / Water forms ice when it is frozen. 水は凍ると氷になる / Ice dissolves into water. 氷は溶けて水になる / The ice is too hard to crack. その氷は硬くて割れない / Ice floats on water. 氷は水に浮ぶ / The sidewalk is a sheet of ice ［is covered with a sheet ice］ this morning. 今朝は歩道に薄く氷が張っている / slip on the ice 氷の上で滑って転ぶ.

▲The electric refrigerator quickly displaced the ice box. 電気冷蔵庫が氷を使った冷蔵庫に素早くとって代った / The boat was frozen in. ボートは氷に閉じ込められた.

¶→氷に閉ざされた

¶→氷砂糖

¶→氷菓子

¶→氷枕

◇→氷の

◇→氷のような

氷
ice
shaved ice

* * *

こおり【氷】

**ice

〖U〗

a piece ［block］ of ice 氷の1片［塊］

Water forms ice when it is frozen. 水は凍ると氷になる

Ice dissolves into water. 氷は溶けて水になる

The ice is too hard to crack. その氷は硬くて割れない

Ice floats on water. 氷は水に浮ぶ

The sidewalk is a sheet of ice ［is covered with a sheet ice］ this morning. 今朝は歩道に薄く氷が張っている

slip on the ice 氷の上で滑って転ぶ.

▲The electric refrigerator quickly displaced the ice box. 電気冷蔵庫が氷を使った冷蔵庫に素早くとって代った

The boat was frozen in. ボートは氷に閉じ込められた.

¶ → 氷に閉ざされた

¶ → 氷砂糖

¶ → 氷菓子

¶ → 氷枕

◇ → 氷の

◇ → 氷のような

* * *

こおり【氷】

1 〔凍結した水〕 ice; (ぶっかき) chipped [broken] ice; (小立方体の) an ice cube.

●氷入りのソーダ水 soda water on [with] ice; ice and soda water.

●湖に厚く氷が張った. There was thick [a thick layer of] ice on the lake.

・うっすらと氷が張った池 a pond thinly covered in ice; a barely iced-over pond

・港はびっしりと氷が張りつめている. The port is completely icebound.

・池には氷が張りつめている. The pond is frozen over [has frozen over, is covered with ice].

・湖には約 30 センチの氷が張りつめている. There are about thirty centimeters of ice on the lake. | The lake has frozen to a depth of about thirty centimeters.

・今夜は氷が張るだろう. It's going to freeze tonight.

・鉢に薄く氷が張った. A thin coat of ice formed in the basin.

・セ氏零度で氷が張る[できる]. At a temperature of 0°C, ice forms [water freezes].

・その川は車で渡れるほど氷が厚く張っている. The ice on the river is thick enough for cars to cross.

・池の氷が割れた. The ice on the pond cracked [broke, gave way].

・池の氷が割れ, 子供 3 人が水に落ちた. The ice on the pond cracked and three children fell in.

・この池は氷が薄くなってきているのでスケートは危険だ. The ice on the pond has grown thinner, so it's dangerous to skate.

・この川の氷が解けるのは 3 月です. The ice on the river melts [The river thaws] in March.

●氷で冷やす cool 《one's head》 with ice; ice 《champagne》; chill 《smoked salmon》 on ice; put 《beer》 on ice.

●こぼれた水が 2 分で氷になった. The spilled water froze [turned into ice] in two minutes.

・氷におおわれる get covered with [in, by] ice; freeze over; get frozen over

・氷におおわれている be covered with [in, by] ice; be frozen over

・この基地は冬中氷に閉ざされる. This base is icebound in winter. | Ice makes this base inaccessible during the winter.

●氷の塊 a block [lump, cake] of ice

・氷の彫刻 a sculpture in ice

・(南氷洋などの)氷の海 an iceberg-dotted sea

・(翼に付着する)氷の被覆 【空】 an ice-up

・氷の張った湖面 the frozen surface of a lake; a frozen [an ice-covered] lake

・氷の張らない ice-free 《lake》

・氷の上をスケートで滑る skate (on ice); ice-skate

・氷の上で滑って転んだ. I slipped [skidded] on the ice (and fell over).

・氷の壁を登る climb a wall of ice

・氷の刃[剣] a cold and scintillating [dazzling, shining] blade

・氷のような icelike; icy; ice-[icy-]cold; like ice; as cold as ice

・氷のような心 a heart like [as cold as] ice; an icy heart

・氷のような微笑 a cold [an icy] smile

・彼女の体は冷えきって氷のようだった. She was chilled to the bone and her body was like ice.

●氷を砕く crush ice

・氷をかく 〔けずる〕 shave (a block of) ice; 〔砕く〕 crush ice

・池の氷を割る break [crack] the ice on a pond

・(高圧線などの)氷を落とす de-ice 《power cables》

・氷を食べる 〔かき氷を〕 have [eat] (a) shaved ice; 〔氷のかたまりを〕 suck ice

・(解熱用の)氷を替える change [replace] the ice

・患部に氷を当てて冷やす cool down the affected part by applying ice (to it)

・(船が)氷を割りながら進む break 《its》 way (forward) through the ice

・ジュースに氷を浮かせる float (a piece of) ice in fruit juice.

2 ＝かきごおり.

●氷小豆[イチゴ, レモン] a bowl of shaved ice with sweet boiled adzuki beans [strawberry syrup, lemon syrup].

人造氷 artificial ice.

氷アンカー 【海】 an ice anchor.

氷状の glacial.

氷箱 an icebox.